メモ > サーバ > 各論: コマンド > バーチャルメールボックスのメールを確認
■バーチャルメールボックスのメールを確認
※Etcetra.txt の「メールを確認する」も参照
メールの保存場所へ移動
# cd /home/virtualmail/
# ll
合計 4
drwxr-xr-x 4 mailuser mailuser 4096 11月 25 23:04 refirio.net
メールを確認
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/
合計 44
drwxr-xr-x 2 mailuser mailuser 4096 12月 11 15:44 cur
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 399 12月 11 15:44 dovecot-uidlist
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 8 11月 25 23:14 dovecot-uidvalidity
-r--r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 0 11月 25 23:10 dovecot-uidvalidity.619f9968
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 5056 12月 11 15:44 dovecot.index.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 4140 12月 11 15:46 dovecot.index.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 48 11月 25 23:14 dovecot.mailbox.log
drwxr-xr-x 2 mailuser mailuser 4096 12月 11 15:54 new
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 11 11月 25 23:14 subscriptions
drwxr-xr-x 2 mailuser mailuser 4096 12月 11 15:54 tmp
新着メールがある状態
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/
合計 44
drwxr-xr-x 2 mailuser mailuser 4096 12月 11 15:44 cur
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 399 12月 11 15:44 dovecot-uidlist
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 8 11月 25 23:14 dovecot-uidvalidity
-r--r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 0 11月 25 23:10 dovecot-uidvalidity.619f9968
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 5056 12月 11 15:44 dovecot.index.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 4140 12月 11 15:46 dovecot.index.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 48 11月 25 23:14 dovecot.mailbox.log
drwxr-xr-x 2 mailuser mailuser 4096 12月 11 15:54 new
-rw-r--r-- 1 mailuser mailuser 11 11月 25 23:14 subscriptions
drwxr-xr-x 2 mailuser mailuser 4096 12月 11 15:54 tmp
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/new/
合計 4
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2346 12月 11 15:54 1639205681.Vfd04I155a9cM401882.refirio.net
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/cur/
合計 24
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2792 11月 25 23:13 1637849600.Vfd04I155a7fM749425.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 4056 11月 29 23:22 1638195771.Vfd04I155a64M782368.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2804 11月 29 23:42 1638196942.Vfd04I155a95M440234.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2789 12月 4 15:49 1638600578.Vfd04I155a90M122562.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 3336 12月 4 18:23 1638609801.Vfd04I155a99M649171.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2344 12月 11 15:44 1639205090.Vfd04I155a58M173551.refirio.net:2,S
新着メールを確認
# cat refirio.net/test/Maildir/new/1639205681.Vfd04I155a9cM401882.refirio.net
Return-Path: <example@gmail.com>
X-Original-To: test@refirio.net
Delivered-To: test@refirio.net
Received: from mail-lf1-f41.google.com (mail-lf1-f41.google.com [209.85.167.41])
by mail.refirio.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id D9F85CAD9
for <test@refirio.net>; Sat, 11 Dec 2021 15:54:40 +0900 (JST)
Received: by mail-lf1-f41.google.com with SMTP id t26so21825132lfk.9
for <test@refirio.net>; Fri, 10 Dec 2021 22:54:40 -0800 (PST)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=gmail.com; s=20210112;
h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to;
bh=kVIp+Wogyi4Zcccev+7pJGCEarR9keCB1jCzsDPwgmA=;
b=XtSwYkXuBm/RGtUMg1BmV2xp3C+r7nOfNdxM2pHDXafMH5V6m2ow7hOBH5PBKE9LG8
NrscLqdt3twmqpuOLa6ZAd4QLu03bsAlXBjMhhZqAZkDMsfl36pM/d+ibnUlrZSUkkz+
ePZEuEkPBXg2YZBEmrvOjfSTo37PIOWbrZRNpgLcJmLvXud+mMwK63JCTOvYHN7D+NsL
OvEMRXlSkCdHFYinxTV0CU4HNLaSGDlczyT/xWQsqf4pIIysRDkfKXoG57Nkrm7H7UJY
FC+j8ifgn77b38B0ff1el1bDMLbt+m86BKf9aenK44VkfidmIaLS365PdQugqfKZg1WA
KIAw==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=1e100.net; s=20210112;
h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to;
bh=kVIp+Wogyi4Zcccev+7pJGCEarR9keCB1jCzsDPwgmA=;
b=u7tqRDDwA8BIAZO9Tb6OMT+TkbsoUALTC9m+sba1Fdp597JmTIs4FqL/2hl43NZsLP
rG/aDxTOpSJKD0ybi5FNecKB4vahjTvB+I59+iTXhUDhp3CQTMx7S1ajzzUSpqRI/CgY
vQnzRaLyUe8zQScjJvdzlIGrKj6YFRI9VuTlthpZpdA4+SLbLNPSlNcYSycXM2L0SIQg
ua8y5zIEgs6o/P9cCDiCX+Dwf/WJh6ouCmQE+OAA/wGhcnRNAi5sUDQLTUbA1QTanP8n
bQbMEJyYr1ShU0Y82t/cOXoWw6kQ2ISBNTxnkGqJ8G7ZvoKlYx/3oRpt0VzKy4Wy/KjJ
KfjA==
X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532Ce85LZVAUWbPf5eBdGfKlz0T6p0qtDYRKgvFzerUjR6Vx6JTP
XF+6Klb7X3mfYz/CSXYVGPc7jjxemE2tAxoezAYnNKH3Vfc=
X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwRE6ZESquGtxGZM62QJtk9w1vvJpe/mw7HUVBA/SxUvS80swT7qSyoaqrO6P/rMNWmsEEtqIuSEzMADSkFSR4=
X-Received: by 2002:ac2:44c3:: with SMTP id d3mr9021772lfm.610.1639205679066;
Fri, 10 Dec 2021 22:54:39 -0800 (PST)
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: =?UTF-8?B?5bGx6YeO5a+b5ZKM?= <example@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 2021 15:53:42 +0900
Message-ID: <CABiFHFMcu+=mnMzBrOLiPJoVsBbWMeXY1AdHVXrR_2r5w97s+g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: TEST MAIL 2
To: test@refirio.net
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
This is a test message.
from refirio.
メーラーで受信した状態
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/new/
合計 0
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/cur/
合計 28
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2792 11月 25 23:13 1637849600.Vfd04I155a7fM749425.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 4056 11月 29 23:22 1638195771.Vfd04I155a64M782368.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2804 11月 29 23:42 1638196942.Vfd04I155a95M440234.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2789 12月 4 15:49 1638600578.Vfd04I155a90M122562.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 3336 12月 4 18:23 1638609801.Vfd04I155a99M649171.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2344 12月 11 15:44 1639205090.Vfd04I155a58M173551.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2346 12月 11 15:54 1639205681.Vfd04I155a9cM401882.refirio.net:2,
メーラーで既読にした状態
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/new/
合計 0
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/cur/
合計 28
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2792 11月 25 23:13 1637849600.Vfd04I155a7fM749425.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 4056 11月 29 23:22 1638195771.Vfd04I155a64M782368.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2804 11月 29 23:42 1638196942.Vfd04I155a95M440234.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2789 12月 4 15:49 1638600578.Vfd04I155a90M122562.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 3336 12月 4 18:23 1638609801.Vfd04I155a99M649171.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2344 12月 11 15:44 1639205090.Vfd04I155a58M173551.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2346 12月 11 15:54 1639205681.Vfd04I155a9cM401882.refirio.net:2,S
メーラーで返信にした状態
# ll refirio.net/test/Maildir/cur/
合計 28
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2792 11月 25 23:13 1637849600.Vfd04I155a7fM749425.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 4056 11月 29 23:22 1638195771.Vfd04I155a64M782368.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2804 11月 29 23:42 1638196942.Vfd04I155a95M440234.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2789 12月 4 15:49 1638600578.Vfd04I155a90M122562.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 3336 12月 4 18:23 1638609801.Vfd04I155a99M649171.refirio.net:2,RS
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2344 12月 11 15:44 1639205090.Vfd04I155a58M173551.refirio.net:2,S
-rw------- 1 mailuser mailuser 2346 12月 11 15:54 1639205681.Vfd04I155a9cM401882.refirio.net:2,RS
メールの内容を確認
「:2,RS」のような値も含めて指定する（指定する際はエスケープが必要）
# cat refirio.net/test/Maildir/cur/1639205681.Vfd04I155a9cM401882.refirio.net\:2\,RS
Return-Path: <example@gmail.com>
X-Original-To: test@refirio.net
Delivered-To: test@refirio.net
Received: from mail-lf1-f41.google.com (mail-lf1-f41.google.com [209.85.167.41])
by mail.refirio.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id D9F85CAD9
for <test@refirio.net>; Sat, 11 Dec 2021 15:54:40 +0900 (JST)
Received: by mail-lf1-f41.google.com with SMTP id t26so21825132lfk.9
for <test@refirio.net>; Fri, 10 Dec 2021 22:54:40 -0800 (PST)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=gmail.com; s=20210112;
h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to;
bh=kVIp+Wogyi4Zcccev+7pJGCEarR9keCB1jCzsDPwgmA=;
b=XtSwYkXuBm/RGtUMg1BmV2xp3C+r7nOfNdxM2pHDXafMH5V6m2ow7hOBH5PBKE9LG8
NrscLqdt3twmqpuOLa6ZAd4QLu03bsAlXBjMhhZqAZkDMsfl36pM/d+ibnUlrZSUkkz+
ePZEuEkPBXg2YZBEmrvOjfSTo37PIOWbrZRNpgLcJmLvXud+mMwK63JCTOvYHN7D+NsL
OvEMRXlSkCdHFYinxTV0CU4HNLaSGDlczyT/xWQsqf4pIIysRDkfKXoG57Nkrm7H7UJY
FC+j8ifgn77b38B0ff1el1bDMLbt+m86BKf9aenK44VkfidmIaLS365PdQugqfKZg1WA
KIAw==
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
d=1e100.net; s=20210112;
h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to;
bh=kVIp+Wogyi4Zcccev+7pJGCEarR9keCB1jCzsDPwgmA=;
b=u7tqRDDwA8BIAZO9Tb6OMT+TkbsoUALTC9m+sba1Fdp597JmTIs4FqL/2hl43NZsLP
rG/aDxTOpSJKD0ybi5FNecKB4vahjTvB+I59+iTXhUDhp3CQTMx7S1ajzzUSpqRI/CgY
vQnzRaLyUe8zQScjJvdzlIGrKj6YFRI9VuTlthpZpdA4+SLbLNPSlNcYSycXM2L0SIQg
ua8y5zIEgs6o/P9cCDiCX+Dwf/WJh6ouCmQE+OAA/wGhcnRNAi5sUDQLTUbA1QTanP8n
bQbMEJyYr1ShU0Y82t/cOXoWw6kQ2ISBNTxnkGqJ8G7ZvoKlYx/3oRpt0VzKy4Wy/KjJ
KfjA==
X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532Ce85LZVAUWbPf5eBdGfKlz0T6p0qtDYRKgvFzerUjR6Vx6JTP
XF+6Klb7X3mfYz/CSXYVGPc7jjxemE2tAxoezAYnNKH3Vfc=
X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwRE6ZESquGtxGZM62QJtk9w1vvJpe/mw7HUVBA/SxUvS80swT7qSyoaqrO6P/rMNWmsEEtqIuSEzMADSkFSR4=
X-Received: by 2002:ac2:44c3:: with SMTP id d3mr9021772lfm.610.1639205679066;
Fri, 10 Dec 2021 22:54:39 -0800 (PST)
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: =?UTF-8?B?5bGx6YeO5a+b5ZKM?= <example@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 2021 15:53:42 +0900
Message-ID: <CABiFHFMcu+=mnMzBrOLiPJoVsBbWMeXY1AdHVXrR_2r5w97s+g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: TEST MAIL 2
To: test@refirio.net
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
This is a test message.
from refirio.
なおこのとき、mailコマンドでは上記のメールを確認できなかった
# mail
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 1 message
> 1 example@refirio.net Sun Oct 24 18:13 17/612 "*** SECURITY information for refirio.net ***"
& q
Held 1 message in /var/spool/mail/root
ユーザの切り替えもできなかった
# su mailuser
This account is currently not available.
# su virtualmail
su: user virtualmail does not exist